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| 1812 |
| | | The Spanish authorities recover control of Venezuela, ending the region's first brief spell of independence | |
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| 1813 |
| | | Simon Bolívar publishes the Manisfesto de Cartagena, calling on the citizens of New Granada to unite and expel the Spaniards | |
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| 1813 |
| | | Bolívar defeats the Spanish forces in Venezuela and is welcomed in Caracas as the Liberator | |
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| 1813 |
| | | Rebels meeting for a conference in Chilpancingo proclaim a short-lived Mexican independence | |
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| 1814 |
| | | José San Martín becomes commander of the patriot army of Argentina, replacing Manuel Belgrano | |
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| 1814 |
| | | Francia becomes dictator of Paraguay and for the next 26 years seals his nation off from the rest of the world | |
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| 1814 |
| | | The Spanish recapture Caracas, after which Bolívar moves southwest to advance on Bogotá, now held again by the Spanish | |
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| 1814 |
| | | Spanish forces at Rancagua defeat a Chilean army commanded by Bernardo O'Higgins, who escapes across the Andes into Argentina | |
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| 1814 |
| | | Bolívar recaptures Bogotá from the recently returned Spanish troops | |
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| 1815 |
| | | The Spanish suppress the independence movement in Mexico with the capture and execution of its leader, Jose Maria Morelos | |
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